NEES-Soft Project Tests Strong Frame® Special Moment Frame to Validate Seismic Retrofit Solutions for Soft-Story Buildings
As part of the NEES-Soft project led by Colorado State University, Simpson Strong-Tie and other industry collaborators successfully completed earthquake testing of the Simpson Strong-Tie® Strong Frame® special moment frame on July 24-August 5 at the University of California San Diego.
The initial testing is intended to validate the FEMA P-807 guidelines that address seismic retrofit requirements for weak-story, wood-frame buildings in seismically active regions of the United States as well as provide a solution for the City of San Francisco's mandatory soft-story retrofit ordinance. The test set up featured a full-scale, four-story wood-frame building with a soft (weak) first story. Simpson Strong-Tie Strong Frame special moment frames were used to retrofit just the first story of the building (the garage area) to see if a lower-cost alternative could minimize building damage during an earthquake. Using the university's outdoor shake table, the building was subjected to four earthquakes that ranged in magnitude from approximately 3.5 to 6.5.
After the first test series, the upper stories of the building showed negligible damage, due to the Strong Frame fuses in the ground floor frames absorbing the earthquake energy within the frame and keeping the structural integrity of the beams and columns intact. The structural fuses were not replaced between tests, demonstrating their ability to absorb more than one large ground motion. The test results showcase that there is a practical, cost-effective retrofit solution for the City of San Francisco as well as other cities with seismic risk. To learn more about the test, click here.
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